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英语倒装句12种结构

发布:竹伯艺

1. 疑问倒装句


疑问倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,主要用于强调句子的某个部分。 疑问倒装句的结构一般是:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


Where did you go yesterday?


What time does the train leave?


How long have you been here?




2. 否定倒装句


否定倒装句是英语中另一种常见句型,主要用于强调句子的否定意义。 否定倒装句的结构一般是:否定词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.


Not only did he fail the exam, but he also got into a fight.


Hardly had I arrived when the rain started.




3. 感叹倒装句


感叹倒装句是英语中用来表达强烈的感情的句子。 感叹倒装句的结构一般是:感叹词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


How beautiful the sunset is!


What a lovely day it is!


How lucky you are!




4. 条件倒装句


条件倒装句是英语中用来表达条件的句子。 条件倒装句的结构一般是:条件状语从句 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


If it rains, we will stay home.


Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.


Had I known you were coming, I would have cooked dinner.




5. 让步倒装句


让步倒装句是英语中用来表达让步的句子。 让步倒装句的结构一般是:让步状语从句 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


Although he was tired, he continued to work.


No matter how hard you try, you will never succeed.


Even if you don't like it, you have to do it.




6. 结果倒装句


结果倒装句是英语中用来表达结果的句子。 结果倒装句的结构一般是:结果状语从句 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


So great was his fear that he ran away.


Such was his joy that he could not speak.


Little did he know that he was in danger.




7. 目的倒装句


目的倒装句是英语中用来表达目的的句子。 目的倒装句的结构一般是:目的状语从句 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


In order to succeed, you must study hard.


So that he could see better, he put on his glasses.


To avoid getting lost, he followed the map carefully.




8. 比较倒装句


比较倒装句是英语中用来表达比较的句子。 比较倒装句的结构一般是:比较状语从句 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish.


The more you learn, the more you know.


The harder you work, the more money you will earn.




9. 让步倒装句


让步倒装句是英语中用来表达让步的句子。 让步倒装句的结构一般是:让步状语从句 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


Though he was tired, he continued to work.


No matter how hard you try, you will never succeed.


Even if you don't like it, you have to do it.




10. 关系倒装句


关系倒装句是英语中用来表达关系的句子。 关系倒装句的结构一般是:关系状语从句 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.


The man who lives next door is a doctor.


The car that was parked in front of the house is gone.




11. 强调倒装句


强调倒装句是英语中用来强调句子的某个部分的句子。 强调倒装句的结构一般是:强调成分 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


Only then did I realize that I had made a mistake.


It was I who broke the vase.


Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset.




12. 修饰倒装句


修饰倒装句是英语中用来修饰句子的某个部分的句子。 修饰倒装句的结构一般是:修饰成分 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。


例:


With great difficulty, he climbed the mountain.


In a loud voice, he called out her name.


With a smile on her face, she greeted me.

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